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Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society; 1925; v. 81; issue.1-4; p. 131-136;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1925.081.01-04.07
© 1925 Journal of the Geological Society, London, Legacy

Petrographical Notes on the Stockdale Shales

Robert Heron Rastall, Sc.D., F.G.S.

  1. A. Atrypa-flexuosa Zone, Skelgill.
    This consists in part of finely-divided micaceous material, with chlorite of the usual type, and some quartz, but there is also a considerable amount of carbonate, and the rock effervesces freely with cold dilute acid. It differs therefore notably from the others, and may be described as an impure limestone [20,008].
  2. B. Green Streak, Argenteus Zone, Skelgill (with parts of adjoining graptolitic mud-bands).
    This specimen shows very pronounced colour-banding. The pale greenish-grey ‘streak’ is strongly differentiated from the other part, which is dark-grey. On ignition for 30 minutes, the ‘green streak’ becomes somewhat paler, nearly white; and the dark bands are reddened.
    Under the microscope the ‘green streak’ is seen to be closely similar to the Browgill Shale (G, p. 132), though of somewhat finer texture, and with much more pronounced orientation of the flakes of mica and chlorite. Grains of quartz determinable under a half-inch objective are quite rare.
    The dark rock enclosing the streak, which belongs to the graptolitic bands, appears to be essentially of the same composition, although the structure is partly obscured by the presence of a large amount of dark brownish-black material. Since this reddens on ignition, it is probably in part ferrous sulphide and in part carbon [20,006].
  3. C. Green Streak, Pont Erwyd
    This is quite similar in composition and general character to the ‘green streak’ from Skelgill, but slightly coarser in texture: very angular fragments of quartz are easily visible incertain bands.
    The Rock

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